God’s Love, Sin’s Reality, and the Necessity of Being Born Again

The phrase “God hates the sin but loves the sinner” is a popular sentiment in Christian circles, often used to emphasize God’s boundless love and mercy. At first glance, it suggests a clean separation: sin as an abstract force that God despises, and the sinner as a beloved individual whom God seeks to redeem. However, a deeper examination of Scripture reveals a more complex reality. Sin is not merely an external act or force; it is intrinsically tied to the human condition. The Bible teaches that God’s hatred of sin extends to those who persist in it, and His wrath is directed not at an abstraction but at individuals who remain unrepentant. This truth underscores the necessity of being “born again” (John 3:3), as only through regeneration in Christ can a person move from being “dead in trespasses and sins” (Ephesians 2:1) to becoming “the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21).

Sin’s Intrinsic Connection to the Human Condition

Scripture consistently portrays sin as more than isolated acts—it is a state of being rooted in the fallen nature of humanity. Romans 5:12 declares, “Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned.” This passage establishes that sin is not merely an external behavior but a condition inherited from Adam, permeating every person’s nature. Ephesians 2:3 further describes humanity’s state: “All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath.” Here, Paul emphasizes that humans are “by nature” objects of God’s wrath, indicating that sin is intrinsic to who we are apart from Christ.

This intrinsic connection is why God’s judgment is directed not at abstract sin but at individuals who embody it. Ezekiel 18:4 states, “The soul who sins is the one who will die.” Similarly, Revelation 20:15 warns, “Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.” Hell is not a repository for disembodied sins but a place of judgment for unrepentant sinners, underscoring that sin is inseparable from the person who commits it without divine intervention.

God’s Hatred of the Wicked

While God’s love is vast, Scripture also reveals His holy hatred of those who persist in wickedness. Psalm 5:5 declares, “The arrogant cannot stand in your presence. You hate all who do wrong.” Similarly, Psalm 11:5 states, “The Lord examines the righteous, but the wicked, those who love violence, he hates with a passion.” Proverbs 6:16-19 lists things the Lord hates, including “haughty eyes,” “a lying tongue,” and “hands that shed innocent blood,” all of which are tied to the actions and character of individuals. Psalm 7:11 further asserts, “God is a righteous judge, a God who displays his wrath every day.” These verses challenge the notion that God’s hatred is limited to an abstract concept of sin. Instead, they reveal that God’s righteous anger is directed at those who embody wickedness through their unrepentant choices and lifestyles.

This is not to say God delights in condemning people. Ezekiel 33:11 affirms, “As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live.” God’s desire is for repentance, but His holiness demands justice for those who reject His mercy.

The Necessity of Being Born Again

Given sin’s intrinsic link to human nature, the solution cannot be mere behavioral reform. A person must undergo a fundamental transformation—a new birth. Jesus told Nicodemus, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again” (John 3:3). This new birth is not a superficial change but a regeneration by the Holy Spirit, as described in Titus 3:5: “He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.”

Ephesians 2:1-5 paints a vivid picture of this transformation: “As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins… But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions.” Apart from Christ, humanity is spiritually dead, enslaved to sin’s dominion. Through faith in Christ, believers are “made alive,” receiving a new nature that aligns with God’s righteousness.

This transformation culminates in an extraordinary exchange: “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). Christ’s atonement on the cross absorbs the penalty of sin, and through union with Him, believers are imputed with His righteousness. This is the only state in which God accepts us, as Isaiah 64:6 reminds us that “all our righteous acts are like filthy rags” apart from Christ.

Reconciling God’s Love and Wrath

The tension between “God loves the sinner” and “God hates the wicked” is resolved in the cross. God’s love is demonstrated in that “while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). Yet, His holiness demands that sin be judged, and for those who reject Christ’s sacrifice, they remain under wrath (John 3:36: “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them”). The gospel does not separate sin from the sinner in a sentimental way; it confronts the reality of human depravity and offers a radical solution: regeneration through faith in Christ.

Conclusion

The idea that “God hates the sin but loves the sinner” oversimplifies the biblical narrative. Sin is not an external force detachable from the individual; it is woven into the fabric of fallen human nature. Scriptures like Psalm 5:5, Proverbs 6:16-19, and Ephesians 2:3 reveal that God’s hatred of sin extends to those who persist in it, and His judgment falls on unrepentant individuals, not abstract concepts. This sobering truth highlights the necessity of being born again. Only through regeneration can a person move from being “dead in trespasses and sins” to becoming “the righteousness of God” in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:21). The gospel invites us to embrace this transformation, trusting in Christ’s finished work to stand before a holy God, accepted and redeemed.

Meet Me in Heaven: An Urgent Call to Trust in Christ

Dear soul, pause for a moment and consider the weight of eternity. The Bible declares a sobering truth: you are not merely a person who commits sins, but one born in sin, “dead in your transgressions and sins” (Ephesians 2:1). Sin is not a mere act you can cast aside like a soiled garment; it is woven into the very fabric of your being, making you, by nature, an object of God’s righteous wrath (Ephesians 2:3). Psalm 5:5 warns, “You hate all who do wrong,” and Psalm 7:11 reveals that “God is a righteous judge, a God who displays his wrath every day.” This is not a distant or abstract judgment—Revelation 20:15 is clear: “Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.” Hell is not a place for sins alone but for those who remain unrepentant in their sin. Why, O soul, would you choose the path to such a place of eternal misery when the gate of heaven stands open before you?

Yet, in the midst of this fearful reality, there is glorious news! God’s love for you is boundless, proven by the cross of Jesus Christ. Romans 5:8 proclaims, “While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” Jesus, the sinless Son of God, became sin for you, bearing the full weight of God’s wrath so that “in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). This is the gospel: Christ offers you a full pardon, a complete salvation, not because of your works, but through faith in Him. Ezekiel 33:11 assures us, “As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live.” God’s heart yearns for you to turn to Him!

But you cannot save yourself. Your righteous deeds are “like filthy rags” before a holy God (Isaiah 64:6). You must be born again, transformed by the Spirit of God through faith in Christ (John 3:3). Jesus said, “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them” (John 3:36). The choice is stark, and the time is now. Do not think you can delay, for tomorrow is not promised. Spurgeon’s cry rings true: “Do not hesitate and delay. You have had enough of resolving, come to action. Believe in Jesus now, with full and immediate decision.”

Imagine the horror of standing before God, your name absent from the book of life, consigned to an eternity from which there is no return. “Do not go down to hell. There is no coming back again from that abode of misery.” But oh, the joy of meeting in heaven, clothed in Christ’s righteousness, welcomed into eternal glory! Why would you refuse the free pardon offered today? Jesus stands ready to receive you, to wash you clean, to make you new. Hebrews 3:15 urges, “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts.” Take with you words of repentance and faith, and come to your Lord this very day.

Will you trust Him now? Pray, “Lord Jesus, I am a sinner, dead in my trespasses. I believe You died for me and rose again. I trust You alone for my salvation. Save me, make me new, and lead me to heaven.” Do not let this moment pass. It may be now or never. Meet me in heaven, dear soul, through faith in Jesus Christ!

John 1:1-5 A Genealogy of Divinity

These verses outline key aspects of Jesus’ divine identity, which parallel the purpose of a genealogy by affirming His origin, nature, and purpose.

1. Eternal Origin: “In the Beginning Was the Word”

The opening phrase, “In the beginning was the Word,” immediately places Jesus (the “Word” or Logos) outside the constraints of time. Unlike human genealogies that begin with a historical figure (e.g., Abraham in Matthew 1:1), John starts “in the beginning,” echoing Genesis 1:1. This phrase asserts that the Word was not created but preexisted creation itself. Jesus’ “origin” is eternal, aligning Him with the eternal nature of God. This establishes the first “line” in His divine genealogy: He is not a product of time but exists eternally with God.

2. Divine Relationship: “The Word Was with God”

John further defines the Word’s identity by stating, “the Word was with God.” This prepositional phrase indicates a distinct yet intimate relationship with God the Father. The Greek preposition pros (translated “with”) suggests a relational proximity, implying distinction within unity. The Word is not a lesser being but exists in perfect fellowship with God. This relational aspect of Jesus’ divine identity serves as a second “line” in His genealogy, affirming His personal distinction within the Godhead while maintaining His divine status.

3. Divine Nature: “The Word Was God”

The climactic declaration, “the Word was God,” explicitly identifies Jesus’ divine essence. In Greek, the absence of the definite article before “God” (theos) emphasizes the quality of divinity rather than equating the Word with the entirety of God (thus preserving Trinitarian distinctions). This statement is the cornerstone of Jesus’ divine genealogy, asserting that His nature is fully divine. Unlike human genealogies that trace lineage through human parents, John traces Jesus’ “lineage” to the divine essence itself, establishing His deity unequivocally.

4. Creative Authority: “All Things Were Made Through Him”

John 1:3 expands on Jesus’ divine role: “All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.” This verse attributes the act of creation to the Word, aligning Him with the Creator God of Genesis. In a human genealogy, one’s role or significance might be tied to familial achievements or status. Here, Jesus’ divine “ancestry” is tied to His role as the agent of creation, through whom all things exist. This creative authority underscores His supremacy and divine power, further solidifying His deity.

5. Life and Light: The Source of Spiritual Reality

Verses 4 and 5 state, “In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.” These verses highlight Jesus’ divine attributes as the source of life and light. In biblical theology, life and light are divine prerogatives—qualities inherent to God’s nature. By attributing these to the Word, John underscores Jesus’ divine identity as the one who imparts spiritual life and illuminates truth against the darkness of sin and ignorance. This adds a functional dimension to His divine genealogy, showing not only who He is but what He does as God.

Theological Implications of a Divine Genealogy

The prologue’s portrayal of Jesus’ deity as a genealogy has profound theological implications. First, it elevates Jesus above human limitations, presenting Him as the eternal, uncreated Word who shares fully in the divine nature. This counters any view of Jesus as merely a human figure or a created being, as some early heresies (e.g., Arianism) proposed. Second, it complements the human genealogies in Matthew and Luke, which emphasize Jesus’ legal and biological descent. John’s divine genealogy reveals the other side of the Incarnation: Jesus is both fully God and fully man. Third, it establishes Jesus’ authority as the one through whom God’s redemptive plan unfolds, as the Word who became flesh (John 1:14) to dwell among humanity.

Contrasting Human and Divine Genealogies

Human genealogies in Scripture, such as those in Matthew 1 and Luke 3, serve to connect Jesus to key figures like Abraham and David, fulfilling messianic promises. They ground His identity in Israel’s history and God’s covenantal faithfulness. John’s prologue, however, transcends these earthly connections by rooting Jesus’ identity in eternity and divinity. While Matthew and Luke show Jesus as the son of David and son of Adam, John presents Him as the Son of God in the ultimate sense—eternal, divine, and sovereign over creation.

This divine genealogy also contrasts with ancient Near Eastern myths, where gods often have origins or are born from other deities. John’s portrayal of the Word as uncreated and coequal with God sets Christian theology apart, emphasizing a monotheistic framework where Jesus is not a secondary deity but God Himself.

This theological genealogy affirms His deity in a way that transcends time and space, offering a profound declaration of His identity as the Word who was with God and was God. By understanding these verses as a genealogy of Jesus’ divinity, believers can marvel at the mystery of the Incarnation—God Himself entering human history to bring light and life to the world.

Whatever Is Good, Whatever Is Honest, Whatever Is of Good Report: Thinking on These Things in the Christian Life

The exhortation from Philippians 4:8, penned by the Apostle Paul, stands as a timeless directive for Christian living: “Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things” (KJV). This verse calls believers to focus their minds on virtues that reflect God’s character and to cultivate a thought life that aligns with His holiness. Throughout church history, great theologians and preachers such as John Calvin, Martin Luther, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, J.C. Ryle, and John MacArthur have expounded on this passage, offering insights into its meaning, its application, and its vital role in shaping the Christian life. This article explores their teachings, emphasizing how this scripture manifests in the believer’s life and why it is essential.

The Meaning of Philippians 4:8

Philippians 4:8 is a call to intentional, disciplined thinking. Paul instructs believers to dwell on things that are true (aligned with God’s truth), honest (nob акуle, worthy of respect), just (righteous and equitable), pure (morally clean), lovely (beautiful and pleasing), and of good report (commendable and admirable). The phrase “think on these things” implies a deliberate act of meditation and contemplation, shaping not only the mind but also the heart, actions, and character. For the Christian, this verse is not merely about positive thinking but about aligning one’s thoughts with God’s standards, which in turn influences behavior and glorifies God.

This passage is rooted in the broader context of Philippians, where Paul encourages believers to rejoice in all circumstances, trust in God’s peace, and live in a manner worthy of the gospel. The virtues listed in Philippians 4:8 serve as a mental and spiritual filter, guiding believers to reject worldly or sinful thoughts and to embrace what reflects God’s nature. Theologians across centuries have seen this as a practical command for sanctification, emphasizing the transformative power of a renewed mind (Romans 12:2).

John Calvin: The Sovereignty of God in Thought

John Calvin, the 16th-century reformer, emphasized the sovereignty of God over every aspect of the Christian’s life, including the mind. In his Commentary on Philippians, Calvin interprets Philippians 4:8 as a call to focus on virtues that reflect God’s truth and glory. He argues that believers must guard their minds against corrupt thoughts, as the mind is the seat of spiritual warfare. For Calvin, “thinking on these things” is an act of obedience to God’s will, enabled by the Holy Spirit, who renews the believer’s mind to discern what is pleasing to God.

Calvin saw this verse as practical guidance for sanctification, asserting that right thinking leads to right living. He believed that Christians must actively reject thoughts that contradict God’s Word and instead meditate on what is true and virtuous. This aligns with his broader theology of total depravity and divine grace: the natural mind is prone to sinful thoughts, but through God’s grace, the believer can redirect their focus to what is pure and praiseworthy. For Calvin, this discipline is essential because it reflects submission to God’s authority and fosters a life that honors Him.

Martin Luther: Faith and the Battle for the Mind

Martin Luther, the catalyst of the Protestant Reformation, viewed Philippians 4:8 through the lens of faith and the believer’s struggle against the flesh, the world, and the devil. In his sermons and writings, Luther often emphasized the importance of clinging to God’s Word as the source of truth. He saw Paul’s instruction to “think on these things” as a call to anchor the mind in Scripture, which reveals what is true, honest, and just. For Luther, the Christian life is a battleground where the mind is constantly tempted by doubt, despair, and worldly distractions. Meditating on virtuous things, therefore, is an act of faith that strengthens the believer against these assaults.

Luther’s teaching on Philippians 4:8 underscores the transformative power of God’s Word. He believed that by focusing on what is pure and lovely, Christians could resist the temptations that arise from a wandering mind. This was particularly significant in Luther’s theology, as he taught that faith is sustained by constant engagement with Scripture and prayer. For Luther, the practical manifestation of this verse was a life marked by trust in God, rejection of sinful thoughts, and a commitment to living out the virtues Paul describes. This discipline was not optional but essential for maintaining a vibrant faith.

Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Practical Pursuit of Godly Thinking

Charles Haddon Spurgeon, the 19th-century “Prince of Preachers,” brought a pastoral warmth to his exposition of Philippians 4:8. In his sermons, Spurgeon emphasized the practical implications of Paul’s command, urging Christians to cultivate a thought life that reflects the beauty of Christ. He taught that the mind is like a garden: left untended, it grows weeds of sinful thoughts, but when carefully cultivated, it produces the fruit of righteousness. Spurgeon saw Philippians 4:8 as a blueprint for mental discipline, encouraging believers to fill their minds with thoughts of God’s truth, grace, and goodness.

Spurgeon believed that this verse was critical for Christian growth because the mind shapes the heart and actions. He often illustrated this with vivid imagery, comparing worldly thoughts to “thieves” that rob the soul of peace and godly thoughts to “treasures” that enrich the believer’s life. For Spurgeon, the manifestation of Philippians 4:8 in the Christian life included personal holiness, joyful worship, and a testimony that draws others to Christ. He urged believers to meditate on Scripture, pray fervently, and surround themselves with godly influences to maintain a mind fixed on what is true and praiseworthy.

J.C. Ryle: Holiness Through Disciplined Thought

J.C. Ryle, the 19th-century Anglican bishop, was known for his straightforward, practical teaching on Christian living. In his writings, such as Holiness, Ryle emphasized the importance of a disciplined thought life as a foundation for godliness. He viewed Philippians 4:8 as a call to active, intentional thinking that counters the natural tendencies of the sinful heart. For Ryle, the Christian must be vigilant, constantly evaluating their thoughts against the standard of God’s Word.

Ryle taught that “thinking on these things” manifests Kindly, Ryle believed that this discipline was essential because thoughts shape character and conduct. A mind focused on what is pure and just produces a life marked by integrity, humility, and devotion to God. Conversely, a mind filled with worldly or sinful thoughts leads to spiritual stagnation and moral failure. Ryle’s practical application of this verse included regular Bible reading, prayer, and fellowship with other believers to reinforce godly thinking. He saw this as a lifelong pursuit, necessary for growing in holiness and preparing the soul for eternity.

John MacArthur: The Mind as the Gateway to Sanctification

John MacArthur, a contemporary pastor and theologian, has extensively taught on Philippians 4:8, emphasizing its role in the process of sanctification. In his sermons and commentaries, MacArthur stresses that the mind is the gateway to spiritual growth or decline. He interprets Paul’s command as a directive to fill the mind with biblical truth, which transforms the heart and leads to godly behavior. For MacArthur, the virtues listed in Philippians 4:8 are ultimately fulfilled in Christ, who embodies truth, honesty, justice, purity, and loveliness. Thus, to “think on these things” is to meditate on Christ and His Word.

MacArthur teaches that this verse has profound implications for the Christian life. A mind saturated with God’s truth produces peace (Philippians 4:7), guards against temptation, and equips the believer to live in a way that glorifies God. He emphasizes practical steps such as memorizing Scripture, studying theology, and avoiding worldly influences that corrupt the mind. For MacArthur, the disciplined thought life is not just a suggestion but a biblical mandate, essential for resisting the lies of the world and growing in Christlikeness.

Why This Matters in the Christian Life

The teachings of Calvin, Luther, Spurgeon, Ryle, and MacArthur converge on a central truth: the mind is the battleground of the Christian life. Philippians 4:8 matters because thoughts shape beliefs, beliefs shape desires, and desires shape actions. A Christian who neglects their thought life risks drifting into worldliness, compromise, or despair. Conversely, a believer who meditates on what is true, honest, and of good report cultivates a life of holiness, joy, and faithfulness. This discipline is essential because it:

1. Aligns the Believer with God’s Will: Focusing on virtuous things ensures that the Christian’s mind is conformed to God’s standards, fostering obedience and worship.

2. Guards Against Sin: A mind fixed on truth and purity is less susceptible to temptation and deception.

3. Produces Godly Fruit: Right thinking leads to right living, resulting in a testimony that honors God and draws others to Him.

4. Prepares for Eternity: By meditating on what is eternal and praiseworthy, the believer’s heart is set on heaven, where Christ embodies all these virtues perfectly.

Manifestation in the Christian Life

The practical outworking of Philippians 4:8 in the Christian life, as taught by these men, includes:

• Scripture Saturation: Regular reading, memorization, and meditation on God’s Word to fill the mind with truth.

• Prayer and Worship: Seeking God’s help to renew the mind and offering praise for His attributes, which reflect the virtues of Philippians 4:8.

• Community and Accountability: Surrounding oneself with godly influences who encourage right thinking and living.

• Rejection of Worldly Influences: Avoiding media, conversations, or habits that fill the mind with falsehood or impurity.

• Active Discipline: Consciously redirecting thoughts to what is true and praiseworthy, especially in moments of temptation or doubt.

Conclusion

Philippians 4:8 is a cornerstone of Christian sanctification, calling believers to a disciplined thought life that reflects God’s character. John Calvin, Martin Luther, Charles Spurgeon, J.C. Ryle, and John MacArthur each emphasize its necessity, teaching that right thinking is the foundation of right living. By meditating on what is true, honest, just, pure, lovely, and of good report, Christians align their minds with God’s truth, grow in holiness, and prepare for eternity. This verse is not merely an ideal but a divine command, essential for a life that glorifies God and shines as a light in a fallen world. As Spurgeon once said, “Let your thoughts be such that you would not be ashamed to have them published to the world.” May every believer take up this challenge, thinking on these things for the glory of God.

The necessity of obedience compels every professing Christian to examine their faith

The Imperative of Walking in Obedience: The Hallmark of True Christian Faith

The Christian life is not a passive state of belief but an active, transformative journey marked by obedience to the commands of Christ and the gospel. Scripture is unequivocal: a faith devoid of obedience is not merely incomplete—it is false. This truth aligns with the heart of reformed orthodox Christianity and the Calvinistic understanding of grace, which, far from excusing disobedience, underscores its necessity as evidence of a living faith. Any theological system that permits a so-called Christian life absent of faith and obedience distorts the gospel and leads souls astray. This article explores why walking in obedience to God’s commands is the indispensable hallmark of authentic Christian faith.

The Foundation of Obedience in the Gospel

The gospel is not merely a message of forgiveness but a call to radical transformation. Jesus Himself declared, “If you love me, you will keep my commandments” (John 14:15, ESV). This is not a suggestion but a definitive statement about the nature of true discipleship. The commands of Christ—ranging from loving God and neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40) to making disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20)—are not optional addendums to faith but the very expression of it. The Apostle James reinforces this, stating, “Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” (James 2:17). A faith that does not manifest in obedience is no faith at all; it is a hollow profession that cannot save.

This understanding does not contradict the doctrine of grace central to reformed theology. Salvation is by grace alone through faith alone (Ephesians 2:8-9), but this grace is transformative. As Paul writes, “We are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them” (Ephesians 2:10). Grace does not negate obedience; it empowers it. The regenerated heart, indwelt by the Holy Spirit, is compelled to obey as a natural outflow of God’s saving work. To claim salvation while living in unrepentant disobedience is to misunderstand grace entirely—it is to presume upon God’s mercy while rejecting His lordship.

Obedience as the Fruit of True Faith

In reformed theology, particularly within a Calvinistic framework, the perseverance of the saints affirms that those truly saved will endure in faith and holiness. This does not mean perfection, for Christians still battle sin (Romans 7:15-25). However, it does mean a consistent pattern of obedience, repentance, and growth in godliness. Jesus warned, “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven” (Matthew 7:21). Lip service is insufficient; obedience is the evidence of a heart transformed by grace.

The commands of Christ are not burdensome (1 John 5:3) but life-giving. They include the call to deny oneself, take up one’s cross, and follow Him (Luke 9:23). They encompass moral purity, forgiveness, humility, and love for enemies (Matthew 5-7). To ignore these commands while claiming to be a Christian is to live a lie. The Apostle John is blunt: “Whoever says ‘I know him’ but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him” (1 John 2:4). True faith produces obedience, not as a means to earn salvation but as the inevitable fruit of a redeemed life.

The Danger of a False Faith

A theological system that allows for a “Christian” life absent of obedience is a dangerous distortion of the gospel. Such a view often stems from a misapplication of grace, reducing it to a license for sin rather than a power for holiness. Paul vehemently rejects this in Romans 6:1-2: “Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it?” Grace does not excuse disobedience; it liberates us from sin’s dominion to live for righteousness.

This false faith manifests in various ways: a professing Christian who habitually lives in unrepentant sin, neglects prayer and Scripture, or disregards the call to love and serve others. Such a life contradicts the gospel’s transformative power. As Jonathan Edwards, argued, true faith is evidenced by “holy practice.” A lack of obedience reveals a lack of genuine faith, for “as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead” (James 2:26).

Obedience and the Christian Walk

The Christian walk is a daily commitment to follow Christ in obedience. This involves submitting to His commands, seeking His will through Scripture, and relying on the Holy Spirit’s empowerment. It is not a legalistic striving but a joyful response to God’s grace. The Psalmist declares, “I delight to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart” (Psalm 40:8). Obedience flows from a heart captivated by God’s love and transformed by His Spirit.

This walk is not solitary but communal, lived out in the context of the church, where believers encourage one another to “walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called” (Ephesians 4:1). It requires humility to confess sin, repentance to turn from it, and perseverance to press on despite trials. The Christian who walks in obedience does not claim perfection but dependence on Christ, who alone is perfect.

A Call to Examine Our Faith

The necessity of obedience compels every professing Christian to examine their faith. Are we walking in step with the gospel, or are we clinging to a false assurance that excuses disobedience? Paul urges, “Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith” (2 Corinthians 13:5). A true Christian life is marked by a pattern of obedience, however imperfect, that reflects a heart surrendered to Christ.

This truth is not in opposition to reformed orthodoxy or the doctrine of grace but its very affirmation. Grace saves, sanctifies, and sustains us in a life of obedience. To embrace a theology that divorces faith from works is to embrace a counterfeit gospel that cannot save. Let us, therefore, heed Christ’s call to follow Him, walking in obedience as evidence of a living faith, trusting that His grace is sufficient to empower us for every good work He has prepared.

The Christian life is inseparable from obedience to the commands of Christ and the gospel. A faith that lacks this obedience is not Christian—it is a false faith. Rooted in the truths of reformed theology, we understand that grace does not nullify obedience but produces it. May we walk humbly, faithfully, and obediently, reflecting the transformative power of the gospel in every step of our Christian journey.

I would not call myself a dispensationlist, but rather a biblical covenantalist

1. The Noahic Covenant: Still in Effect

The Noahic Covenant, established in Genesis 9:8–17, is a universal promise from God to Noah, his descendants, and every living creature. God pledged never again to destroy the earth with a flood, with the rainbow as the sign of this covenant.

• Evidence of Continuation: The promise is explicitly eternal, as God states, “never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth” (Genesis 9:11, ESV). The continued existence of the earth without a global flood and the recurring appearance of rainbows affirm that this covenant remains active.

• Implication: Since God’s promise is unconditional and perpetual, the Noahic Covenant is still in effect, as the condition (no global flood) continues to hold true.

2. The Abrahamic Covenant: Unfulfilled Land Promises

The Abrahamic Covenant, initiated in Genesis 12:1–3 and expanded in Genesis 15:18–21 and 17:1–8, includes promises of land, descendants, and blessing to all nations through Abraham’s seed. While some aspects, such as the birth of Isaac and the blessing through Christ (Galatians 3:16), have been fulfilled, the land promise remains incomplete.

• Unfulfilled Element: God promised Abraham’s descendants a specific territory, from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates (Genesis 15:18). Historically, Israel’s possession under Joshua or Solomon never fully encompassed this vast region (e.g., Joshua 21:43–45 shows partial fulfillment, but not the full extent described). Modern Israel’s borders also fall short of this promise.

• Literal Expectation: The precise geographical boundaries suggest a literal fulfillment. Spiritualizing the land as a metaphor (e.g., heaven or spiritual blessing) contradicts the specificity of the promise. The literal fulfillment of Abraham’s seed through Isaac and Christ supports the expectation that the land promise will also be literally fulfilled, likely in the eschatological future (e.g., during the Messianic kingdom, as implied in Romans 11:26–29).

• Implication: The Abrahamic Covenant remains open because the full extent of the land promise awaits fulfillment.

3. The Mosaic Covenant: Ongoing Relevance

The Mosaic Covenant, established at Sinai (Exodus 19–24), is a conditional covenant where God promised blessings for Israel’s obedience and curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28). While some argue it was fulfilled or superseded by the New Covenant (Hebrews 8:13), elements suggest it remains relevant.

• Unfulfilled Element: The covenant includes promises of restoration after disobedience (Deuteronomy 30:1–10), where God will gather Israel from dispersion, circumcise their hearts, and bless them in the land. Israel’s partial restoration (e.g., post-Babylonian exile or modern Israel) has not fully realized the promised spiritual renewal or permanent security in the land.

• Literal Expectation: The detailed restoration promises, tied to specific blessings in the land, align with a literal interpretation. The New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31–34) fulfills the spiritual transformation aspect (heart circumcision), but the physical restoration of Israel awaits completion, as seen in prophecies like Ezekiel 36:24–28.

• Implication: The Mosaic Covenant’s restoration promises remain open, pointing to a future literal fulfillment.

4. The Davidic Covenant: A Future King

The Davidic Covenant, established in 2 Samuel 7:12–16, promises that David’s throne will be established forever, with a descendant ruling eternally.

• Unfulfilled Element: While Jesus, the Son of David, fulfills the ultimate role as the eternal King (Luke 1:32–33), He has not yet assumed the literal throne in Jerusalem to rule over Israel and the nations, as promised. The current absence of a Davidic king on a physical throne in Israel indicates this promise awaits fulfillment.

• Literal Expectation: The promise specifies a throne and kingdom (2 Samuel 7:13), tied to Israel’s monarchy. Spiritualizing this as Christ’s current spiritual reign ignores the physical and political dimensions of the promise, as seen in prophecies like Zechariah 14:9, where the Lord will reign as king over the earth. The literal fulfillment of messianic prophecies (e.g., Christ’s birth in Bethlehem, Micah 5:2) supports a literal future reign.

• Implication: The Davidic Covenant remains open, awaiting Christ’s return to establish His eternal kingdom.

5. Pattern of Literal Fulfillment in Messianic Prophecies

The argument for literal fulfillment is strengthened by the Old Testament messianic prophecies, which were fulfilled precisely in Jesus’ first coming. Examples include:

• Micah 5:2: Predicted the Messiah’s birth in Bethlehem, fulfilled literally (Matthew 2:1).

• Isaiah 7:14: Foretold a virgin birth, fulfilled literally in Mary (Matthew 1:22–23).

• Psalm 22:16–18: Described crucifixion details, fulfilled literally in Jesus’ death (John 19:23–24).

This pattern suggests that unfulfilled promises, such as those in the covenants, are also intended for literal fulfillment, not spiritual or figurative interpretation. For instance, Christ’s second coming (Zechariah 14:4; Acts 1:11) is described with specific physical details (e.g., standing on the Mount of Olives), reinforcing a literal expectation.

6. Eschatological Fulfillment

The unfulfilled aspects of these covenants converge in eschatological prophecies, particularly surrounding Christ’s second coming. Revelation 20:4–6 describes a future reign of Christ, which aligns with the Davidic promise of an eternal throne. Ezekiel 37:24–28 links the restoration of Israel (Abrahamic and Mosaic) with David’s descendant ruling over them in the land. These passages indicate that the open covenants will find their ultimate fulfillment in the Messianic kingdom, not in a spiritualized sense but in a tangible, physical reality.

Counterarguments and Response

Some may argue that these covenants are fulfilled spiritually in the church or Christ’s current reign, citing passages like Hebrews 8:13 (Mosaic Covenant obsolete) or Galatians 3:28–29 (church as Abraham’s seed). However:

• Response: While the New Covenant fulfills spiritual aspects (e.g., forgiveness of sins, Jeremiah 31:34), the physical promises (land, throne) remain specific to Israel and are not transferred to the church. Romans 11:25–29 affirms God’s irrevocable promises to Israel.

• Literal vs. Spiritual: The consistent literal fulfillment of messianic prophecies undermines spiritualizing unfulfilled promises, as God’s pattern is precise and tangible.

Conclusion

The Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, and Davidic covenants remain open because their full promises have not been realized. The Noahic Covenant persists as God upholds His pledge against a global flood. The Abrahamic Covenant awaits the complete possession of the promised land. The Mosaic Covenant anticipates Israel’s full restoration. The Davidic Covenant looks to Christ’s literal reign on David’s throne. The precedent of literal messianic fulfillments supports the expectation that these promises will be realized physically in the future, particularly at Christ’s second coming, rather than being spiritualized. Thus, these covenants remain active, testifying to God’s faithfulness to His literal promises.

The Clear Teaching of the Eternity of Hell and the Danger of Redefining God

The doctrine of hell, as presented in Scripture, is one of the most sobering and challenging teachings for Christians to grapple with. The Bible unequivocally describes hell as a place of eternal punishment for those who reject God’s offer of salvation through Jesus Christ. Yet, in recent times, some Christians have gravitated toward views like annihilationism or other doctrines that minimize the severity of hell, often in an attempt to reconcile the concept of eternal punishment with modern sensibilities about justice and mercy. While these efforts may stem from a desire to make God more palatable, they risk creating a god of human imagination—one who deviates from the holy, just, and sovereign God revealed in Scripture. Christians must approach this topic with humility, trusting God’s Word and resisting the temptation to judge Him by our own standards.

The Biblical Teaching on the Eternity of Hell

The Bible’s description of hell is stark and unambiguous. In Matthew 25:46, Jesus declares, “And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.” The parallelism in this verse is critical: the same word, “eternal” (Greek: aionios), is used to describe both the punishment of the wicked and the life of the righteous, indicating that hell’s duration is as unending as heaven’s. Similarly, Revelation 14:11 states, “And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest, day or night.” These passages, among others, affirm that hell is not a temporary state but an eternal reality.

Jesus Himself spoke more about hell than anyone else in Scripture, warning of a place “where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched” (Mark 9:48, quoting Isaiah 66:24). The imagery of unquenchable fire and unending torment underscores the severity of God’s judgment against sin. In Luke 16:19–31, the parable of the rich man and Lazarus depicts a conscious state of suffering after death, with no indication of relief or cessation. These teachings are not isolated but form a consistent biblical witness to the reality of eternal punishment.

The Rise of Annihilationism and Minimizing Hell

In contrast to this clear teaching, some Christians have adopted views like annihilationism, which posits that the wicked are ultimately destroyed rather than subjected to eternal conscious torment. Others advocate for universalism, the belief that all will eventually be saved, or propose that hell is merely a metaphor for temporary suffering or separation from God. These doctrines often arise from discomfort with the idea of eternal punishment, prompting questions like, “What kind of God would allow eternal suffering for finite sins?”

While these questions may reflect genuine struggles, they can lead to a dangerous redefinition of God’s character. By softening or dismissing the biblical teaching on hell, proponents of these views risk crafting a god who aligns with human notions of fairness and compassion but lacks the holiness, justice, and sovereignty of the God of Scripture. This is not a new temptation. In Romans 9:20, Paul rebukes those who question God’s ways: “But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, ‘Why have you made me like this?’” Our role is not to judge God’s actions but to submit to His revealed truth.

The Danger of Creating a God of Our Own Imagination

The impulse to minimize hell often stems from a desire to make God more acceptable to modern sensibilities. However, this approach inadvertently elevates human reasoning above divine revelation. Scripture warns against such presumption. Isaiah 55:8–9 reminds us, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.” When we reshape God to fit our preferences, we create an idol—a god who reflects our values rather than the One who is holy, just, and true.

The Bible presents God as perfectly just and perfectly merciful. His justice demands punishment for sin, which is not merely a series of finite acts but an offense against an infinitely holy God. As R.C. Sproul has noted, the severity of sin is measured not by the act itself but by the One against whom it is committed. An eternal hell reflects the eternal weight of rejecting an eternal God. Simultaneously, God’s mercy is displayed in the cross, where Jesus bore the punishment for sin, offering salvation to all who repent and believe (John 3:16–18). To diminish hell’s reality is to diminish the magnitude of Christ’s sacrifice and the urgency of the gospel.

Trusting God’s Goodness in His Judgments

The doctrine of hell forces us to confront a fundamental question: Do we trust that everything God does is good because He is the one doing it? Psalm 119:68 declares, “You are good and do good; teach me your statutes.” God’s goodness is not contingent on our approval or understanding. His justice, though severe, is always righteous. Deuteronomy 32:4 proclaims, “The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he.”

Christians must resist the temptation to judge God by human standards. Instead, we are called to take Him at His word, trusting that His judgments are perfect even when they are difficult to comprehend. The eternity of hell underscores the seriousness of sin, the holiness of God, and the incomparable value of salvation. Rather than softening these truths, we should proclaim them with clarity and urgency, pointing others to the hope found in Christ.

A Call to Faithful Proclamation

For those who struggle with the doctrine of hell, the response is not to reshape God’s character but to seek deeper understanding through Scripture and prayer. Pastors and teachers, in particular, bear the responsibility to proclaim the whole counsel of God (Acts 20:27), including the reality of eternal punishment. Minimizing hell may seem compassionate, but it risks undermining the gospel’s call to repentance and faith.

In conclusion, the Bible’s teaching on the eternity of hell is clear and uncompromising. Christians who adopt annihilationism or other views that diminish hell’s severity must proceed with caution, lest they inadvertently create a god of their own imagination—one who is less holy, less just, and less faithful to the testimony of Scripture. Instead, we must humbly accept God’s Word, trust His goodness, and proclaim the gospel that offers salvation from the just wrath to come. For in doing so, we honor the God who is both the righteous Judge and the merciful Savior.